What kind of antenna is typically used for UHF band transmissions?

The quarter-wave vertical antenna is often used for UHF band transmissions due to its compact design and efficiency in operation. This type of antenna is characterized by its ability to resonate at a quarter wavelength of the frequency it is designed for, making it suitable for the high frequencies found in the UHF range, which spans from 300 MHz to 3 GHz.

Quarter-wave vertical antennas are particularly effective for ground-wave propagation and are often mounted vertically, which helps in achieving a low angle of radiation. This allows them to perform well in both urban and rural environments, where line-of-sight communication is crucial. Additionally, they are relatively easy to construct and can be installed in various locations, making them a popular choice for many radio operators utilizing UHF frequencies.

Other antenna types, such as dipole and Yagi antennas, are also used in radio communications but may not be as effective in certain applications at UHF frequencies compared to the quarter-wave vertical design. Dipoles can be used for a range of frequencies but may not provide the same level of efficiency and compactness. Yagi antennas, while effective for directional communication, are more complex and larger, which may not be suitable for all UHF applications. Parabolic antennas are primarily used for satellite communication