What is the name given to a remote control and monitoring system that automatically monitors a transmitter's operating functions and parameters and will call a designated person in case of a problem?

The correct answer highlights the concept of an Automatic Transmitter System (ATS), which is specifically designed to monitor and control transmitter operations autonomously. An ATS continuously assesses the performance and functioning of a transmitter, ensuring that it operates within predefined parameters. When deviations or malfunctions occur, the ATS can alert designated personnel, enabling rapid response to address issues that could affect transmission quality or compliance with regulatory standards.

While options like automated monitoring system and remote monitoring system might propose systems with similar functions, they are not as specific to the context of transmitter oversight and intervention as the term "Automatic Transmitter System." The ATS's primary purpose is to ensure reliable transmission by providing automatic monitoring and the ability to execute corrective actions when necessary, encapsulating the essential features necessary for efficient transmitter operation.